What is vitreous degeneration ?
Imagine that your eyes are large spheres. that holds a clear liquid inside, which is a clear liquid This is the vitreous or jelly of the eye. That acts like a lubricant and helps maintain the perfect shape of the eyeball. When you get older The vitreous vitreous begins to deteriorate and harden. Like jelly that has been frozen for too long. This causes separation from the retina. This results in seeing floating spots or flashes of light in the eye. which is a symptom called "Viral degeneration"
Causes of vitreous degeneration
Aging is the main factor in the development of macular degeneration. Because when you get older The proteins and fibers in the vitreous body begin to degrade naturally. In addition, there may be other risk factors. that may aggravate and cause the vitreous body to deteriorate faster, such as
- Old Age: The older you get, the faster the vitreous body deteriorates.
- Diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, joint disease cause poor blood supply to the vitreous humor.
- Parents, grandparents, and vitreous degeneration. Have genetic risk
- Smoking, drinking alcohol, destroys the vitreous cells.
- Fat, doesn't exercise. Causes high fat and sugar in the blood.
Symptoms of vitreous degeneration
The most common symptoms of vitreous degeneration are: See floating spots in the eye. These spots often look like fibers or circles. and may float around in various directions When looking at a bright area, such as a white wall or the sky
Other symptoms that may be experienced include:
- Saw a flash in the eye Like flashes of light or brief flashes of lightning in your eyes, especially when you're in the dark or with your eyes closed.
- There are shadows or dark spots blocking vision. These shadows or dark spots are usually small. and may temporarily block vision
3 dangerous signs of vitreous degeneration
Dangerous signs of vitreous degeneration that you should be aware of are:
- Danger Sign 1: Rapidly increasing floating point. If you notice a rapidly increasing number of floating dots. or the floating point becomes larger You should consult a doctor immediately. This may be a sign of a more serious complication, such as a retinal tear or retinal detachment.
- Danger Sign No. 2: Seeing black spots or sparks in the eye. If you frequently see black spots or sparks in your eyes or seen for a long period of time You should immediately consult a doctor as well. This may be a sign of a more serious complication, such as a retinal tear or retinal detachment.
- Danger Sign 3: Blinders or sudden decrease in vision If blindness occurs or vision suddenly decreases You should immediately see a doctor. This may be a sign of a more serious complication, such as a retinal detachment.
Complications of vitreous degeneration
Complications that may occur from vitreous degeneration include:
- Retinal tear It is caused by the degeneration of the vitreous body separating from the retina. This causes blood vessels in the retina to tear. This results in blinders or temporary partial loss of vision.
- Retinal detachment occurs when the retina detaches from the tissue layer attached to the wall of the eye. Resulting in permanent vision loss. If not treated in a timely manner
Diagnosis and treatment of macular degeneration
Diagnosis of retinal degeneration can be made through a thorough eye exam. The ophthalmologist will use an eye examination tool called an ophthalmoscope. To look inside the eyeball Check for floating spots, flashes of light, and retinal tears.
Treatment for retinal degeneration depends on the severity of the condition. If the symptoms are minor May not require treatment But if it is a severe condition such as a torn retina or retinal detachment May need to be treated with various methods such as:
- Laser: A laser is used to bridge the retinal tear.
- Surgery: Surgical instruments are used to reattach the retina to its original position.
How to prevent vitreous degeneration
Ways to prevent vitreous degeneration include:
- Change your lifestyle , such as eating nutritious foods. Exercise regularly, stop smoking, and control your blood pressure.
- Check your eye health regularly. So that doctors can detect serious complications early.
Vitreous degeneration: Don't ignore the danger signs.
Vitreous degeneration is a common condition in the elderly. If you find dangerous signs of vitreous degeneration You should consult a doctor immediately. to receive timely treatment and prevent vision loss
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